The deficit commission appointed by President Obama has recommended rolling back mortgage interest
deductions to cut back deficit bedeviling our country. Although it is unclear if the recommendations
in their current form are to be adopted, the mere mention of once sacrosanct subject could be
interpreted as both lofty or ludicrous. Let us explore the specifics of such proposal further and
evaluate its efficacy in cutting back deficit.
SOME OF THE SPECIFICS OF ONE OF THE
PROPOSALS
The main proposal laid out by the deficit commission has the following
elements:
- NO $1,000,000 MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION: Filers could deduct up to
$500,000 of their mortgage. This threshold is half of the current $1,000,000.
- NO $100,000
MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTION FOR HOME EQUITY OR VACATION HOMES: Filers could no longer
deduct interest on home equity or vacation homes. Currently, home equity loans are entitled to
mortgage interest deduction up to the first $100,000.
SOME OF THE OPPONENTS'
ARGUMENTS
- NO CHANGE NEEDED WHEN THE REAL ESTATE MARKET IS ALREADY BLEEDING:
Probably, the most cogent argument put forth by opponents of elimination of or reduction of
mortgage interest deduction is summarized as follows: Given the already persistent volatile and
precarious real estate market with such incentives in place, think what will happen if such
incentives are taken away.
- NO CHANGE NEEDED WHEN THE PROPOSAL HITS THE THE WORST
PERFORMING AREAS WORST: This argument posits coastal and high-end real estate markets are hit
worst, since they are often the places where a single family home costs more than $500,000. Since
these places are already among the worst performing areas, this proposition is tantamount to coup de
gras to the housing sector, they argue.
SOME OF THE PROPONENTS'
ARGUMENTS
- NO REAL IMPACT ON HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MOST AMERICANS: Some
influential and well-known economists have argued for a long time against the current structure of
mortgage interest deductions. They assert such deductions only benefit the affluent since to take
advantage of the deductions taxpayer must itemize, and most middle-income taxpayers fare better if
they do not itemize.
- NO REAL GAIN FROM MORTGAGE INTEREST DEDUCTIONS: As a corollary
to the latter proposition, some economists contend the current structure entices even the wealthier
borrowers to pile on more debt as they are the ones to benefit the most from such
scheme.
- NO REAL GAIN FOR THE GOVERNMENT OR TAXPAYERS: Hence, such economists argue,
there is no benefit in keeping such deductions when the government is losing money in the form of
not receiving taxes and most taxpayers are not really benefiting because of the current
scheme.
THE BOTTOM LINE
- DEFICIT MUST BE ADDRESSED: Everybody
agrees with the current budget deficit real estate is hit very hard by very high interest rates if
the deficit is not addressed. The problem is how to address the budget deficit without exacerbating
the already anemic real estate market.
- DEFICIT REDUCTION MUST ACCOMPANY SACRIFICES:
Everybody agrees with the current budget deficit there are some sacrifices.
- DEFICIT
REDUCTION MUST BE PHASED IN OVER TIME: Everybody agrees with the current budget deficit any
sacrifices would be phased in over time to preclude or minimize disruption to real estate market or
economy as a whole.
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DORON EGHBALI is a Partner at the Beverly Hills Offices of Law Advocate Group, LLP. He Primarily Practices Business, Real Estate and Entertainment Law. Doron Can Be Reached at: 310-651-3065. For More Information, Please,
Visit: HERE.