Faced with dwindling reserves and rising losses, the Federal Housing Authority (FHA) is set to
make it costlier and harder to qualify for a home loan. This would affect potential home borrowers
because the FHA insures lenders against losses that conform to its standards. In other words, the
FHA does not lend to home borrowers, but acts as a powerful insurance company for home mortgage
lenders.
The FHA is considering several changes including:
- Raising Annual
Insurance Premium for Borrowers: The FHA currently charges an upfront insurance premium of 1.75%
of the total cost of the mortgage which borrowers could roll into their loans. Borrowers then must
pay an additional annual premiums of 0.5% or 0.55% dpending upon their down payments.
- Setting a Credit Floor: Although the FHA has not yet decided what that floor
might be, it has indicated it wants to require borrowers with less down payments to have higher
credit scores. Currently, the top lenders in the nation require at least a minimum 620 credit score
(FICO score) for FHA borrowers.
- Requiring More Down Payment: The FHA is seriously
considering potential increases in down payments.
- Making FHA-Approved Mortgage Lenders
More Accountable: Since the FHA is ultimately responsible for reckless lending as it insures
losses by lenders, the FHA has demanded more documentation from FHA-approved lenders to stem
losses.